Alabama law
Wrongful Death Laws in Alabama.
Alabama’s wrongful-death statute is unique in the country: only punitive damages are recoverable, not compensatory damages. Claims must be filed within 2 years of the date of death and are brought by the personal representative of the estate. This punitive-only damages structure shapes every aspect of Alabama wrongful-death practice.
Last verified: 2026-04-17
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State law
Statute of Limitations
Alabama wrongful-death actions must be filed within 2 years of the date of death, not the date of injury. The 2-year deadline is treated as a substantive limit on the cause of action.
State law
Key Alabama Statutes
Alabama’s wrongful-death statute authorizes actions by the personal representative of the decedent, but allows only punitive damages — designed to punish wrongful conduct rather than compensate economic or emotional loss.
Alabama has a separate wrongful-death statute for the death of a minor, which can be brought by the parents under its own structure.
State law
Official Sources
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This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.
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