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District of Columbia law

Landlord & Tenant Laws in District of Columbia.

District of Columbia landlord-tenant law includes strict residential security-deposit rules on holding deposits in escrow, written notice of deductions, and the timeline for returning the balance after a tenancy ends. D.C. also provides statutory remedies when a landlord wrongfully withholds or mishandles a security deposit.

Last verified: 2026-04-07

State law

Filing Requirements

30-Day Notice / 45-Day Return StructureD.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14, § 308

For residential security deposits in D.C., landlords generally must give written notice of deductions within 30 days after the tenancy ends and return any remaining balance within 45 days.

State law

Key District of Columbia Statutes

Security Deposit Return and Itemized NoticeD.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 14, § 308

In the District of Columbia, a landlord generally must either return the tenant’s security deposit with accrued interest within 45 days after the tenancy ends or provide written notice of deductions within 30 days and return the remaining balance within 45 days.

Wrongful Withholding RemedyD.C. Code § 42-3502.17

The District’s rental housing laws regulate security deposits and, in the right case, a tenant may seek statutory relief if the landlord fails to comply with the required handling and return rules.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in District of Columbia.

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