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Virginia law

Civil Rights Laws in Virginia.

Virginia civil-rights law was substantially rewritten by the Virginia Values Act (2020), which amended the Virginia Human Rights Act (Va. Code § 2.2-3900 et seq.) to add sexual orientation, gender identity, status as a veteran, and other protected categories, and to broaden remedies. The Virginia Human Rights Act applies to employers with six or more employees for discrimination claims and to employers with five or more employees for pregnancy-accommodation claims (Va. Code § 2.2-3909). Virginia is a Dillon Rule state, so local civil-rights ordinances must be grounded in express state authority.

Last verified: 2026-04-20

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State law

Key Virginia Statutes

Virginia Human Rights ActVa. Code § 2.2-3900 et seq.

Virginia's principal civil-rights statute — covering employment, housing, public accommodations, and credit. Expanded substantially by the 2020 Virginia Values Act.

Virginia Fair Housing LawVa. Code § 36-96.1 et seq.

Virginia's fair-housing law — enforced by the Virginia Fair Housing Board and Real Estate Board.

Virginia Pregnant Workers Fairness ActVa. Code § 2.2-3909

Requires employers with five or more employees to provide reasonable accommodations to pregnant employees.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Virginia.

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