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Washington law

Landlord & Tenant Laws in Washington.

Washington landlord-tenant law includes statewide residential security-deposit rules governing move-in condition checklists, the deadline for returning the deposit after the tenancy ends, written itemization of deductions, and tenant remedies for wrongful withholding. Washington also ties a landlord’s right to retain any portion of the deposit to compliance with the move-in checklist requirement.

Last verified: 2026-04-07

State law

Filing Requirements

Move-In and Move-Out Records

Keep the signed move-in checklist, lease, proof of deposit payment, move-out photos, and any written demand. In Washington, the move-in checklist is especially important because it affects whether the landlord may lawfully retain the deposit.

Small Claims Court Option

If the amount sought is within Washington small claims limits, a tenant may file in district court small claims. A person may generally claim up to $10,000 there.

State law

Key Washington Statutes

Move-In Checklist RequirementRCW 59.18.260

A Washington landlord generally may not retain any portion of a security deposit unless the landlord provided the tenant with a written move-in checklist or statement specifically describing the condition of the premises and furnishings at the start of the tenancy.

Return of Deposit and Written StatementRCW 59.18.280

A Washington landlord generally must return the security deposit or provide a full and specific written statement of the basis for retaining any of the deposit within 30 days after the tenant vacates and termination of the rental agreement.

Wrongful Withholding RemedyRCW 59.18.280

If a landlord wrongfully withholds a security deposit, Washington law may allow the tenant to recover the amount wrongfully withheld and, in the right case, up to two times the deposit plus costs and attorney’s fees.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Washington.

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