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Washington law

Wrongful Death Laws in Washington.

Washington wrongful-death actions are governed by RCW 4.20.010 et seq. Suit is brought by the personal representative of the decedent's estate for the benefit of the surviving spouse, state-registered domestic partner, and children — and, if none, for the benefit of parents and siblings regardless of residency (expanded by 2019 reforms removing the "dependency" and "residency" requirements). The statute of limitations is 3 years from the date of death (RCW 4.16.080(2)).

Last verified: 2026-04-20

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State law

Statute of Limitations

A Washington wrongful-death action generally must be filed within 3 years of the date of death.

State law

Key Washington Statutes

Wrongful Death ActionRCW 4.20.010

Washington's wrongful-death statute — expanded by 2019 reforms removing the "dependency" and "residency" requirements for parents and siblings of unmarried decedents.

Damages RecoverableRCW 4.20.020

Authorizes recovery of pecuniary loss and loss of consortium, love, and companionship for the statutory beneficiaries.

Survival ActionRCW 4.20.046; 4.20.060

Washington's survival statutes preserve decedent's personal-injury claims (including pain and suffering before death) for recovery by the estate.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Washington.