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West Virginia law

Landlord & Tenant Laws in West Virginia.

West Virginia landlord-tenant law includes a dedicated statewide article governing residential rental security deposits. The statute sets the time for returning the deposit by reference to an “applicable notice period,” requires written itemization of damages or other charges, and provides tenant remedies when the landlord does not comply.

Last verified: 2026-04-07

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State law

Filing Requirements

Forwarding Address and Written DemandW. Va. Code § 37-6A-2(g)

Give the landlord an accurate forwarding address and keep any written demand for return of the deposit. West Virginia allows delivery by personal delivery or mailing to the tenant’s last known or forwarding address.

Magistrate Court Option

If the amount sought is within West Virginia magistrate court limits, a tenant may file there. Keep the lease, proof of deposit payment, move-out records, forwarding-address notice, and any itemization received from the landlord.

State law

Key West Virginia Statutes

Applicable Notice Period for Returning DepositW. Va. Code §§ 37-6A-1(7), 37-6A-2(a)

A West Virginia landlord generally must return the security deposit, less lawful deductions, within the “applicable notice period,” meaning within 60 days after the tenancy ends or within 45 days after a subsequent tenant occupies the premises, whichever is shorter.

Lawful Deductions and Itemized StatementW. Va. Code § 37-6A-2(a)-(c)

A landlord may apply the deposit only to specified categories such as unpaid rent, damages beyond wear and tear, unpaid utilities billed to and paid by the landlord, and certain contractual charges. The landlord must provide a written itemization of deductions, and if third-party repairs are needed, may have an additional 15 days to provide the itemization after timely notice.

Landlord Noncompliance RemedyW. Va. Code § 37-6A-5

If a landlord fails to comply with West Virginia’s residential deposit statute, the tenant may recover the property and money due, together with damages in an amount equal to one and one-half times the amount wrongfully withheld.

State law

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in West Virginia.