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Michigan law

Domestic Violence Laws in Michigan.

Michigan provides civil Personal Protection Orders (PPOs) under MCL § 600.2950 (domestic) and § 600.2950a (stalking/non-domestic). PPOs are obtainable ex parte with immediate effect. Michigan also criminalizes domestic violence under MCL § 750.81(2) with enhanced penalties for repeat offenses. Firearms dispossession is required for respondents to qualifying PPOs under federal law (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8)).

Last verified: 2026-04-17

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State law

Key Michigan Statutes

Domestic Personal Protection OrderMCL § 600.2950

Available against a spouse, former spouse, dating partner, co-parent, or household member. May prohibit contact, restrict residence, remove firearms, and award custody/possession relief. Enforceable by law enforcement with immediate arrest for violations.

Non-Domestic (Stalking) PPOMCL § 600.2950a

Available against a non-family respondent based on stalking or threatening conduct. Similar remedies as domestic PPO.

Domestic Violence (Criminal)MCL § 750.81(2)

First offense is a misdemeanor (up to 93 days). Second offense: up to 1 year. Third offense: up to 5 years (felony). Aggravated assault or great bodily harm carries higher charges.

Crime Victim CompensationMCL § 18.351 et seq.

Michigan's Crime Victim Compensation Program reimburses victims of violent crimes for medical expenses, lost wages, and counseling. Application must be filed within 1 year of the crime (extendable).

State law

Official Sources

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This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Michigan.

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